RSS is a family of Web feed formats used to publish
frequently updated works such as blog entries, news headlines,
audio, and video in a standardized format. An RSS document
(which is called a "feed," "web feed," or "channel") includes
full or summarized text plus metadata such as publishing dates
and authorship. Web feeds benefit publishers by letting them
syndicate content quickly and automatically. They benefit
readers who want to subscribe to timely updates from favored
websites or to aggregate feeds from many sites into one place.
RSS feeds can be read using software called an "RSS reader,"
"feed reader," or an "aggregator," which can be web-based or
desktop-based. A standardized XML file format allows the
information to be published once and viewed by many different
programs. The user subscribes to a feed by entering the feed's
link into the reader or by clicking an RSS icon in a browser
that initiates the subscription process. The RSS reader checks
the user's subscribed feeds regularly for new work, downloads
any updates that it finds, and provides a user interface to
monitor and read the feeds.
The initials "RSS" are used to refer to the following
formats: "Really Simple Syndication (RSS 2.0)", "RDF Site
Summary (RSS 1.0 and RSS 0.90)", or "Rich Site Summary (RSS
0.91)".
RSS formats are specified using XML, a generic specification
for the creation of data formats.
These status codes indicate a provisional response. The client
should be prepared to receive one or more 1xx responses before
receiving a regular response.
100 - Continue.
101 - Switching protocols.
2xx - Success
This class of status codes indicates that the server
successfully accepted the client request.
200 - OK. The client request has succeeded.
201 - Created.
202 - Accepted.
203 - Non-authoritative information.
204 - No content.
205 - Reset content.
206 - Partial content.
207 - Multi-Status (WebDay).
3xx - Redirection
The client browser must take more action to fulfill the request.
For example, the browser may have to request a different page on
the server or repeat the request by using a proxy server.
301 - Moved Permanently
302 - Object moved.
304 - Not modified.
307 - Temporary redirect.
4xx - Client Error
An error occurs, and the client appears to be at fault. For
example, the client may request a page that does not exist, or
the client may not provide valid authentication information.
400 - Bad request.
401 - Access denied. IIS defines several different 401
errors that indicate a more specific cause of the error.
These specific error codes are displayed in the browser but
are not displayed in the IIS log:
401.1 - Logon failed.
401.2 - Logon failed due to server configuration.
401.3 - Unauthorized due to ACL on resource.
401.4 - Authorization failed by filter.
401.5 - Authorization failed by ISAPI/CGI application.
401.7 – Access denied by URL authorization policy on the
Web server. This error code is specific to IIS 6.0.
403 - Forbidden. IIS defines several different 403 errors
that indicate a more specific cause of the error:
403.1 - Execute access forbidden.
403.2 - Read access forbidden.
403.3 - Write access forbidden.
403.4 - SSL required.
403.5 - SSL 128 required.
403.6 - IP address rejected.
403.7 - Client certificate required.
403.8 - Site access denied.
403.9 - Too many users.
403.10 - Invalid configuration.
403.11 - Password change.
403.12 - Mapper denied access.
403.13 - Client certificate revoked.
403.14 - Directory listing denied.
403.15 - Client Access Licenses exceeded.
403.16 - Client certificate is untrusted or invalid.
403.17 - Client certificate has expired or is not yet
valid.
403.18 - Cannot execute requested URL in the current
application pool. This error code is specific to IIS
6.0.
403.19 - Cannot execute CGIs for the client in this
application pool. This error code is specific to IIS
6.0.
403.20 - Passport logon failed. This error code is
specific to IIS 6.0.
404 - Not found.
404.0 - (None) – File or directory not found.
404.1 - Web site not accessible on the requested port.
404.2 - Web service extension lockdown policy prevents
this request.
404.3 - MIME map policy prevents this request.
405 - HTTP verb used to access this page is not allowed
(method not allowed.)
406 - Client browser does not accept the MIME type of the
requested page.
407 - Proxy authentication required.
412 - Precondition failed.
413 – Request entity too large.
414 - Request-URI too long.
415 – Unsupported media type.
416 – Requested range not satisfiable.
417 – Execution failed.
423 – Locked error.
5xx - Server Error
The server cannot complete the request because it encounters an
error.
500 - Internal server error.
500.12 - Application is busy restarting on the Web
server.
500.13 - Web server is too busy.
500.15 - Direct requests for Global.asa are not allowed.
500.16 – UNC authorization credentials incorrect. This
error code is specific to IIS 6.0.
500.18 – URL authorization store cannot be opened. This
error code is specific to IIS 6.0.
500.19 - Data for this file is configured improperly in
the metabase.
500.100 - Internal ASP error.
501 - Header values specify a configuration that is not
implemented.
502 - Web server received an invalid response while acting
as a gateway or proxy.
502.1 - CGI application timeout.
502.2 - Error in CGI application.
503 - Service unavailable. This error code is specific to
IIS 6.0.
504 - Gateway timeout.
505 - HTTP version not supported.
IIS HTTP status codes and their causes
200 - Success.This status code indicates that IIS
has successfully processed the request.
206 - Partial
Content.This
indicates that a file has been partially downloaded. It can
enable resuming of interrupted downloads, or split a
download into multiple concurrent streams.
207 -
Multi-Status (WebDAV).This comes before an XML message that
can contain several separate response codes, depending on
how many sub-requests were made.
301 - Moved
Permanently.This
and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.
302 - Found.This is frequently represented as
“Object Moved” for forms based authentication. The requested
resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Because
the redirection might be altered occasionally, the client
should continue to use the Request-URI for future requests.
This response is only cacheable if indicated by a
Cache-Control or Expires header field.
304 - Not
Modified.The
client requests a document that is already in its cache and
the document has not been modified since it was cached. The
client uses the cached copy of the document, instead of
downloading it from the server.
401.1 and 401.2
- Logon failed.The
logon attempt is unsuccessful because a user name or a
password is not valid, or because there is a problem with
the system configuration. For more information about how to
resolve this problem, click the following article number to
view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
401.3 -
Unauthorized due to ACL on resource.This indicates a problem with NTFS
permissions. This error may occur even if the permissions
are correct for the file that you are trying to access. For
example, you see this error if the IUSR account does not
have access to the C:\Winnt\System32\Inetsrv directory. For
more information about how to resolve this problem, click
the following article numbers to view the articles in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
271071How to set required NTFS permissions
and user rights for an IIS 5.0 Web server
812614Default permissions and user rights
for IIS 6.0
403 - Forbidden.You can receive this generic 403
status code if the Web site has no default document set, and
the site is not set to allow Directory Browsing. For more
information about how to resolve this problem, click the
following article number to view the article in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
320051How to configure the default
document in Internet Information Services
403.1 - Execute
access forbidden.The
following are two common causes of this error message:
You do not have enough Execute permissions. For example,
you may receive this error message if you try to access
an ASP page in a directory where permissions are set to
None, or you try to execute a CGI script in a directory
with Scripts Only permissions. To modify the Execute
permissions, right-click the directory in Microsoft
Management Console (MMC), clickProperties, click theDirectorytab, and make sure that theExecute Permissionssetting is appropriate for the
content that you are trying to access.
The script mapping for the file type that you are trying
to execute is not set up to recognize the verb that you
are using (for example, GET or POST). To verify this,
right-click the directory in Microsoft Management
Console, clickProperties, click theDirectorytab, clickConfiguration, and verify
that the script mapping for the appropriate file type is
set up to allow the verb that you are using.
403.2 - Read
access forbidden.Verify
that you have set up IIS to allow Read access to the
directory. Also, if you are using a default document, verify
that the document exists. For additional information about
how to resolve this problem, click the article number below
to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
403.3 - Write
access forbidden.Verify
that the IIS permissions and the NTFS permissions are set up
to grant Write access to the directory.For additional
information about how to resolve this problem, click the
article number below to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
403.4 - SSL
required.Disable
theRequire secure channeloption, or use HTTPS instead of HTTP
to access the page.
403.5 - SSL 128
required.Disable
theRequire 128-bit encryptionoption, or use a browser that
supports 128-bit encryption to view the page.
403.6 - IP
address rejected.You
have configured the server to deny access to your current IP
address. For additional information about how to resolve
this problem, click the article number below to view the
article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
248043Error Message: 403.6 - Forbidden: IP
Address Rejected
403.7 - Client
certificate required.You have configured the server to
require a certificate for client authentication, but you do
not have a valid client certificate installed.
403.8 - Site
access denied.You
have set up a domain name restriction for the domain that
you are using to access the server.For additional
information about how to resolve this problem, click the
article number below to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
248032Error Message: Forbidden: Site
Access Denied 403.8
403.9 - Too many
users.The
number of users who are connected to the server exceeds the
connection limit that you have set. For additional
information about how to change this limit, click the
article number below to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
248074Error Message: Access Forbidden: Too
Many Users Are Connected 403.9
NOTE:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional and Windows XP
Professional automatically impose a 10-connection limit on
IIS. You cannot change this limit.
403.12 - Mapper
denied access.The
page that you want to access requires a client certificate.
However, the user ID that is mapped to the client
certificate has been denied access to the file. For
additional information, click the article number below to
view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
404 - Not found.This error may occur if the file that
you are trying to access has been moved or deleted. It can
also occur if you try to access a file that has a restricted
file name extension after you install the URLScan tool. You
will see “Rejected by URLScan" in the w3svc log files after
you install the URLScan tool. In this case, you see
"Rejected by URLScan" in the log file entry for that
request. For more information, click the following article
number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
248033How system administrators can
troubleshoot an "HTTP 404 - File not found" error
message on a server that is running IIS
404.1 – Web
Site not accessible on the requested port.This error indicates that the
Web site you are trying to access has an IP address that
does not accept requests for the port on which this
request came. For more information, click the following
article number to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
404.2 –
Lockdown policy prevents this request.In IIS 6.0, this indicates that
the request has been prohibited in the Web Service
Extensions list. For more information, click the
following article numbers to view the articles in the
Microsoft Knowledge Base:
328419How to add and remove Web Service
Extension files in IIS 6
328505How to list Web Server Extensions
and Extension files in IIS 6.0
328360How to enable and disable ISAPI
extensions and CGI applications in IIS 6.0
404.3 - MIME
Map policy prevents this request.This problem occurs if the
following conditions are true:
The handler mapping for the requested file name
extension is not configured.
The appropriate MIME type is not configured for the
Web site or for the application.
405 – Method not
allowed.This
error can occur when a client sends an HTTP request to the
server that is running IIS, and the request contains an HTTP
verb that the server does not recognize. To resolve the
issue, make sure that the client’s request uses an HTTP verb
that is compliant with the HTTP rfc. See the "References"
section for information about the HTTP rfc.
500 - Internal
server error.You
see this error message for many server-side errors. Your
event viewer logs may contain more information about why
this error occurs. Additionally, you can disable friendly
HTTP error messages to receive a detailed description of the
error. For more information about how to disable friendly
HTTP error messages, click the following article number to
view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
294807HOW TO: Disable Internet Explorer 5
'Show Friendly HTTP Error Messages' Feature on the
Server Side
500.12 -
Application restarting.This indicates that you tried to load
an ASP page while IIS was restarting the application. This
message should disappear when you refresh the page. If you
refresh the page and the message appears again, it may be
caused by antivirus software that is scanning your
Global.asa file. For additional information, click the
article number below to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
500-100.ASP -
ASP error.You
receive this error message when you try to load an ASP page
that has errors in the code. To obtain more specific
information about the error, disable friendly HTTP error
messages. By default, this error is only enabled on the
default Web site. For more information about how to see this
error on non-default Web sites, click the following article
number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
261200HTTP 500 error message displays
instead of ASP error message from 500-100.asp
502 - Bad
gateway.You
receive this error message when you try to run a CGI script
that does not return a valid set of HTTP headers. To resolve
the issue, you have to debug the CGI application to
determine why it passed invalid HTTP information to IIS.
503 – Service
Unavailable.Beginning
in IIS 6, the kernel-mode Http.sys component produces an
HTTP 503 status. For more information about how to identify
and troubleshoot HTTP 503 errors, click the following
article number to view the article in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base:
500.19.You receive this error when the XML
metabase contains invalid configuration information for the
content type that you are trying to access. To resolve this
issue, remove or correct the invalid configuration. This
problem typically indicates a problem in the ScriptMap
metabase key.
FTP
1xx - Positive
Preliminary Reply
These status codes indicate that an action has started
successfully, but the client expects another reply before it
continues with a new command.
110 Restart marker reply.
120 Service ready innnnminutes.
125 Data connection already open; transfer starting.
150 File status okay; about to open data connection.
2xx - Positive
Completion Reply
An action has successfully completed. The client can execute a
new command.
200 Command okay.
202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this site.
211 System status, or system help reply.
212 Directory status.
213 File status.
214 Help message.
215 NAME system type, where NAME is an official system name
from the list in the Assigned Numbers document.
220 Service ready for new user.
221 Service closing control connection. Logged out if
appropriate.
225 Data connection open; no transfer in progress.
226 Closing data connection. Requested file action
successful (for example, file transfer or file abort).
227 Entering passive mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).
230 User logged in, proceed.
250 Requested file action okay, completed.
257 "PATHNAME" created.
3xx - Positive
Intermediate Reply
The command was successful, but the server needs additional
information from the client to complete processing the request.
331 User name okay, need password.
332 Need account for login.
350 Requested file action pending further information.
4xx - Transient
Negative Completion Reply
The command was not successful, but the error is temporary. If
the client retries the command, it may succeed.
421 Service not available, closing control connection. This
may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must
shut down.
425 Cannot open data connection.
426 Connection closed; transfer aborted.
450 Requested file action not taken. File unavailable (for
example, file busy).
451 Requested action aborted: Local error in processing.
452 Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space
in system.
5xx - Permanent
Negative Completion Reply
The command was not successful, and the error is permanent. If
the client retries the command, it receives the same error.
500 Syntax error, command unrecognized. This may include
errors such as command line too long.
501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments.
502 Command not implemented.
503 Bad sequence of commands.
504 Command not implemented for that parameter.
530 Not logged in.
532 Need account for storing files.
550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (for
example, file not found, no access).
551 Requested action aborted: Page type unknown.
552 Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage
allocation (for current directory or dataset).
553 Requested action not taken. File name not allowed.
Common FTP Status Codes and Their Causes
150- FTP uses two ports: 21 for sending
commands, and 20 for sending data. A status code of 150
indicates that the server is about to open a new connection
on port 20 to send some data.
226- The command opens a data connection
on port 20 to perform an action, such as transferring a
file. This action successfully completes, and the data
connection is closed.
230- This status code appears after the
client sends the correct password. It indicates that the
user has successfully logged on.
331- You see this status code after the
client sends a user name. This same status code appears
regardless of whether the user name that is provided is a
valid account on the system.
426- The command opens a data connection
to perform an action, but that action is canceled, and the
data connection is closed.
530- This status code indicates that the
user cannot log on because the user name and password
combination is not valid. If you use a user account to log
on, you may have mistyped the user name or password, or you
may have chosen to allow only Anonymous access. If you log
on with the Anonymous account, you may have configured IIS
to deny Anonymous access.
550- The command is not executed because
the specified file is not available. For example, this
status code occurs when you try to GET a file that does not
exist, or when you try to PUT a file in a directory for
which you do not have Write access.